Clean Technica Climate change Research

Wind on Oʻahu: A Modest but Valuable Complement to Solar

10 min read

Any serious discussion of renewable energy on Oʻahu should begin with a clear understanding of how much electricity the island actually needs once fossil fuel end uses are electrified. Earlier analysis constructed a fully electrified civilian energy Sankey for Oʻahu that removed overseas aviation fuel, international maritime bunkering, and military … [continued]

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Clean Technica Climate change Research

Why Small Hydrogen Markets Are Likely to Shrink

15 min read

Someone recently asked me about small, distributed hydrogen use cases and whether those markets might eventually be served by imported green methanol cracked onsite to produce hydrogen. The idea is not irrational. Hydrogen is difficult to transport and store. Methanol is a liquid fuel with existing global shipping infrastructure. Catalytic … [continued]

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Clean Technica

VinEnergo Moves Offshore With 10 GW Pipeline & A Target That Will Take Some Proving

6 min read

VinGroup is on the move again. Its energy arm, VinEnergo, is asking the market to take a longer view of energy production as it disclosed an initial 10 GW international portfolio by signing development agreements across the Philippines, Denmark, and Sweden. In the course of three years, the company will … [continued]

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Clean Technica Climate change Research

Oʻahu’s Real Energy System: Stripping Away Aviation, Shipping, & Military Demand

12 min read

Energy discussions about Hawaiʻi often begin with the largest numbers on the chart. Aviation fuel, maritime bunkering, and military logistics dominate many of the data tables that describe the state’s energy system. When those numbers are placed on a single chart, the scale of the challenge appears enormous and the … [continued]

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Clean Technica Climate change Research

Hawaiʻi’s Energy Reality: Population, Petroleum, and the Island Divide

9 min read

In my previous assessments of Hawaiʻi’s energy system, I examined specific infrastructure decisions such as proposed LNG imports and the role of legacy petroleum assets. Those analyses focused on timing, economics, and the risk of locking in fossil pathways that do not align with the state’s statutory commitment to 100% … [continued]

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